Why does network information such as IP address matter for SEO?
July 25th, 2007
Here’s an example network information report from The Reaction Engine as of v3b1:
| Test | Result | Note |
|---|---|---|
| IP | 64.233.183.104 | IP addresses can identify site owners and connect seemingly unrelated sites |
| Server Software | GWS/2.1 | Server software may be more (Apache) or less (IIS) configurable to improve performance |
Now, you may ask, what’s the significance of this? Can this information really affect search engine performance?
Why the network hosting a site matters
It affects the target audience
If a site has a non-regional TLD (e.g. com as opposed to co.uk), then search engines will use the IP address to determine location and probable target audience. Hosting a .com site in Germany would make search engines think you are aiming at the German market.
It identifies ownership
You might have a different domain name or WHOIS entry, but sites on the same IP range can often be linked together (discounting shared hosting of course). You can lookup IP addresses with a reverse IP tool to see sites on the same address (in this instance http://whois.webhosting.info/64.233.183.104 ). This information can then be used to uncover spam activities on seemingly unconnected sites, and determine whether sites are part of a connected group or not. Both the the IP address and reverse DNS can reveal this information.
It can reveal network activity such as email spam
Now, there doesn’t seem to be much evidence that search engines currently do this, but if an IP address is responsible for email spam, the probability that the site engages in other unethical activity like search engine spamming must be greater. It could be a factor that results in closer examination of a site. Similarly, domain names are only one way of determining the history of a website. Prior activity on the IP address could also be a factor.
Finally, the software used to host a site (commonly Apache or IIS) will affect the approach needed for SEO. Some servers have built in software that makes an SEOs life much easier (like mod_rewrite on Apache).
So, choose your hosting carefully and be sure to check your current network!
Leave a Reply